Elements
Text
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i = 0;
while (!deck.isInOrder()) {
print 'Iteration ' + i;
deck.shuffle();
i++;
}
print 'It took ' + i + ' iterations to sort the deck.';
⚔️Your Guide to The Shogunates:
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is Kamakura's most important Shinto shrine, originally enlarged and relocated by Minamoto no Yoritomo Shogun to serve as the spiritual and cultural heart, founding the new Kamakura shogunate. Dedicated to Hachiman, the patron deity of the samurai and the Minamoto clan, the shrine complex features a grand approach and symbolic elements like the Genpei ponds, reflecting the area's rich warrior history.
The Beginning of Samurai
➡ The Kamakura Samurai Era started from the appointment of Minamoto no Yoritomo as Shogun in 1192. This act officially established the Kamakura Shogunate, marking the transition of real political power from the aristocratic court to the samurai class.
Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): This Zen Buddhist temple captures the early Muromachi period, established by the third Shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. While the current structure is a reconstruction, its original design as a gilded, ostentatious shogunal retreat (built in 1397) perfectly reflects the aristocratic taste of the era.
The Muromachi Period (1336)
➡ Collapse of Central Authority: The war fatally weakened the Ashikaga Shogunate's already diminishing control. Though the shogunate technically continued until 1573, it lost all practical authority over the provinces.➡ Beginning of the Sengoku Jidai: The Ōnin War plunged Japan into the Sengoku period (Sengoku Jidai), or the "Age of Warring States." This era, characterized by a century of near-constant warfare and social upheaval, saw the rise of independent regional warlords, known as daimyō, who constantly fought each other for control.
➡ Upheaval of Kyoto: The extensive fighting reduced much of Kyoto to ruins, dispersing the nobility, artists, and monks across the country. This ironically helped spread the refined culture of the capital to the provinces.
The original structure of Azuchi Castle, built by Oda Nobunaga, was burned down after his passing in 1582. Today, the site on Mount Azuchi is a Special National Historic Site featuring scaled stone walls capturing the essence of the castle's immense size and Azuchi-era design.
Azuchi-Momoyama Period (1573–1603)
➡ The Azuchi-Momoyama period was the climax of Japan's warring states era, forged by the will of two unifiers: Oda Nobunaga and his successor, Toyotomi Hideyoshi. This brief period saw unprecedented national unity and a cultural explosion, marked by massive, gold-gilded castle-palaces like Azuchi and Momoyama.The Chiran Samurai District in southern Kyushu offers a serene glimpse into Edo-period life. Celebrated as one of Japan's best-preserved samurai towns, its quiet, hedge-lined streets feature meticulously maintained traditional stone walls and wooden gates.
Establishment of the isolationist policy (Sakoku: 1633-1639)
➡ This was the defining policy of the era, profoundly shaping Japan's culture, economy, and political stability for over 200 years.➡ Starting in the 1630s, the Tokugawa Shogunate issued a series of edicts that effectively closed Japan to the outside world.
➡ Birth of unique Edo-era arts and culture (like Ukiyo-e and Kabuki).
Symbolic Center of the New Capital: The Meiji Restoration (1868) involved the move of the capital from Kyoto to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo ("Eastern Capital"). The shrine is a major, sprawling landmark in the heart of modern Tokyo, representing the new center of the country.
The Satsuma Rebellion (1877)
➡ The Meiji government had progressively stripped the samurai of their privileges, stipends and the right to wear swords.➡ The Satsuma Rebellion, led by Saigō Takamori (a former key figure in the Restoration), was a final attempt to resist the modernization and the end of their traditional way of life.
➡ The defeat of the Satsuma forces by the newly formed power, composed largely of conscripts and utilizing modern warfare, effectively and definitively ended the samurai class and their era in Japan.
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